historical geography of India pdf |
the geological and geographical features of the Himalayas and certain regions in India. It mentions three zones of the Himalayas: the Tibetan zone, the Himalayan zone, and the Sub-Himalayan zone, each characterized by different types of rocks and geological formations.
The passage also highlights the presence of fossiliferous beds in the Tibetan zone, composed of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age rocks. The Himalayan zone is primarily made up of crystalline and metamorphic rocks, while the Sub-Himalayan zone consists of tertiary beds.
It further mentions the varying altitudes at which glaciers can be found in different parts of the Himalayas, ranging from around 8,000 feet in Kashmere to 16,500 feet near Mount Everest. The passage acknowledges the rich plant and animal life in the Himalayan region, including the presence of European flora, diverse bird species, beautiful butterflies, and various reptiles and amphibians.
The Himalayan system is noted for its significance in shaping the destiny of India. It acts as a natural barrier, separating India from other parts of Asia. The passage mentions the existence of passes in the north that facilitate trade between India and Tibet, as well as other routes leading to Burma in the northeast.
Additionally, the passage briefly touches upon the geographical features of the forest-clad hills running obliquely along the west of India, dividing the country into the Indo-Gangetic basin in the north and the Deccan tableland in the south. It mentions different mountain ranges such as the Vindhyas, Satpura, Aravalli, and others, along with notable peaks like Mount Girnar and Mount Abu.
Overall, the passage provides a glimpse into the geological and geographical characteristics of the Himalayas and certain regions in India.
पुस्तक का नाम/ Name of Book : Historical geography of ancient India
पुस्तक के लेखक/ Author of Book : Bimala Churn Law
श्रेणी / Categories : इतिहास / History, Ancient India
पुस्तक की भाषा / Language of Book : English
पुस्तक का साइज़ / Size of Book : 194.6MB
कुल पृष्ठ /Total Pages : 361
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